Pisco, Peru

Access to most visitors to the Ballestas Islands and all of the Paracas National Reserve is from the Port of El Chaco, just south of Pisco. Pisco Ciudad (City) is within the province of Pisco and is its capital. It is in the Nazca Desert. The city is around 9 metres (28 feet) above sea level. Pisco originally prospered because of its nearby vineyards, and is the namesake of the Peruvian grape liquor, pisco.

Pisco is a city and an important port on the Peruvian coast. The name originates from the Inca word for a bird, one of the mysterious designs on the Nazca plateau. The surrounding valleys, born in the Andes Mountains, contain extremely fertile soils which have lent themselves to grape cultivation. Pisco has not only given its name to Peru’s national drink, one of the highest quality liqueurs and symbol of the Peruvian tradition but it is also the center of its production and distribution worldwide.

The Pisco origins are from one of the major ancient civilizations in Peru, the Paracas culture. Due to its ease of access, and its crossroads to the Andes the Spanish considered making Pisco the capital, before they decided on Lima.
In the city is the Plaza de Armas, where people hang out and buy tejas, small sweets made from pecans and assorted dried fruits. Among the different buildings that surround the Plaza are the statue of José de San Martín, the mansion he lived in, and the Municipal Palace. Others include the heavy Baroque Iglesia de la Compañía, begun in 1689. Near the town, just off the road to Ayacucho, lies the large well-preserved Inca site of Tambo Colorado.

The city has a population of 116,865 people.There are hotels in Pisco and its evirons including near the Paracas Reserve, and El Chaco harbor.

Along the shores between Pisco and the Paracas Park are many types of commercial fishing vessels, mostly tuna seiners and anchovy and sardine purse seiners, and a multitude of skiffs held at anchor or hauled onto the beach when not at sea.

(Adapted from: Pisco, Peru. From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia and from the Embassy of Peru)

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